Decoding Aging Lab · UConn Health
Decoding aging.
Advancing healthspan.
From aging biomarkers to better therapeutics.
We investigate how to measure biological aging and how existing drugs might help promote healthier lives—bringing together multi-omics, rigorous causal inference, and population-scale health data.
DecodingAGING
Aging Biomarkers
Drug Repurposing
Multi-omics
Causal Inference
Our approach/ Biomarkers of aging / Drug repurposing / Multi-omics / Causal inference
About the lab
Measuring how we age. Exploring ways to intervene.
At Decoding Aging Lab (DAL), our research asks two connected questions: what do molecular biomarkers reveal about biological aging, and can approved medications be repurposed to improve later-life health? We apply biostatistics, multi-omics, statistical genetics, and longitudinal clinical data to generate and evaluate evidence.
Scientific approach
Linking molecular insight with therapeutic evidence.
Our approach pairs proteomic aging measures with robust evaluation of potential interventions. We use statistical genetics and causal inference—including Mendelian randomization and target trial emulation—to translate data into testable hypotheses, while recognizing the limitations of observational evidence.
Population-scale data 01 →
Biomarkers of aging 02 →
Repurposing hypotheses 03 →
Causal evaluation 04 ✓
Research themes
Two research themes. One shared mission.
Understanding the biology of aging and identifying opportunities to improve healthy longevity.
01 / BIOMARKERS OF AGING◉
Biomarkers of Aging
We develop and validate proteomic and other molecular measures of biological aging, with a focus on healthspan, frailty, disease risk, and individual differences in aging trajectories. These include the Proteomic Aging Clock (PAC) and Healthspan Proteomic Score (HPS).
02 / DRUG REPURPOSING↗
Drug Repurposing
We investigate new therapeutic uses for existing medications by integrating clinical and genetic evidence. Our methods include drug-target Mendelian randomization, target trial emulation, pharmacoepidemiology, and analyses of large real-world health datasets.
Our people
People and partnerships.
Our lab is rooted in biostatistics and strengthened by collaborations across aging biology, epidemiology, and clinical science.
CK
Principal Investigator
Chia-Ling Kuo, PhD
Associate Professor · Department of Public Health Sciences
UConn Health
Research: biological aging biomarkers, drug repurposing, proteomics, statistical genetics, and causal inference. Co-Leader, UConn Pepper Center Data Resource Core.
Faculty profile ↗
Collaborative research
Across disciplines
We welcome scientific partnerships that connect methods, molecular data, and clinical knowledge to questions about healthy aging.
BiostatisticsGeroscienceMulti-omicsReal-world evidenceCausal inference
Discuss a collaboration ↗
Selected scholarship
Selected publications.
Ten peer-reviewed papers highlighting our work in biomarkers of aging, geroscience, therapeutic mechanisms, and quantitative population research.
PNAS · 202501 / 10
Biomarkers of Aging
Kuo CL et al. · PNAS (2025)
Introduces the Healthspan Proteomic Score (HPS), a plasma-protein signature associated with healthy survival and age-related outcomes.
Aging Cell · 202402 / 10
Biomarkers of Aging
Kuo CL et al. · Aging Cell (2024)
Develops and validates a proteomic aging clock associated with mortality risk and age-related disease outcomes.
Aging Cell · 202603 / 10
Biomarkers of Aging
Diniz BS et al. · Aging Cell (2026)
Investigates systemic and organ-specific proteomic and epigenetic aging in major depressive disorder.
J Gerontol A · 202604 / 10
Biomarkers of Aging
Kositsawat J et al. · J Gerontol A (2026)
Examines how vitamin D status and inflammation jointly relate to phenotypic age acceleration.
Nature Mental Health · 202505 / 10
Biomarkers of Aging
Diniz BS et al. · Nature Mental Health (2025)
Identifies molecular signatures associated with dementia risk among individuals with major depressive disorder.
Aging Cell · 202506 / 10
Therapeutic Mechanisms
Al-Naggar IM et al. · Aging Cell (2025)
Characterizes senescence-associated properties of bladder barrier cells and their response to senolytic interventions.
Cell Metabolism · 202407 / 10
Therapeutic Mechanisms
Wang B et al. · Cell Metabolism (2024)
Tests targeted clearance of p21-high cells and its effects on healthspan and lifespan in mice.
The Pharmacogenomics Journal · 202408 / 10
Drug Response & Genetics
Türkmen D et al. · The Pharmacogenomics Journal (2024)
Applies genetic risk prediction to study clinical outcomes during calcium-channel blocker treatment.
Aging Cell · 202309 / 10
Biomarkers of Aging
Liu R et al. · Aging Cell (2023)
Assesses telomere length and dementia risk using large-scale epidemiology and Mendelian randomization.
Toxics · 202310 / 10
Population Aging
Kuo CL et al. · Toxics (2023)
Evaluates whether telomere length mediates associations between air pollution and coronary heart disease.
See additional publications on PubMed ↗